Pet Advice
Essential Pet Care Tips for Small Animals
Small animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, and rats make wonderful pets, but they require specific care to stay healthy and thrive. Here’s a guide to keeping your small pet happy:
With the right care, your small pet can live a happy, healthy life full of joy and companionship.
01
Create the Right Habitat
Providing your small pet with a comfortable, safe living space is essential. Whether it’s a cage, hutch, or pen, make sure it’s big enough for your pet to move around comfortably. Include plenty of bedding, hideaways, and places to nest. Small animals also need enrichment, such as chew toys, tunnels, and climbing structures.
02
Proper Diet for Small Pets
Each type of small pet has specific dietary needs. For example, rabbits and guinea pigs require a high-fibre diet with fresh hay and vegetables, while hamsters and rats enjoy seeds and fresh fruits. Be sure to research the best diet for your pet and avoid sugary or fatty foods that could harm their health.
03
Regular Cleaning and Hygiene
Small animals tend to make messes, so cleaning their habitat regularly is important. Spot clean their living area daily, and do a full cleaning weekly. Fresh bedding is essential for keeping them comfortable and free from illness.
04
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Small pets need regular physical and mental exercise to stay happy. Offer them plenty of playtime outside of their cage in a safe, supervised area. Interactive toys, tunnels, and obstacle courses will help keep them active and engaged.
05
Grooming Needs
Different small pets have different grooming needs. Long-haired pets, like guinea pigs, may require regular brushing to avoid matting. Rabbits also need to be brushed regularly to prevent hairballs. Keep an eye on their nails and teeth, as some pets need help maintaining these.
06
Health Monitoring
While small animals tend to hide signs of illness, be observant for any changes in behaviour, eating habits, or droppings. If you notice anything unusual, such as weight loss, lethargy, or loss of appetite, it’s important to consult with a vet who specialises in small animals.